Justin Bieber[MainArtist], Skrillex[Producer], Josh Gudwin[AssociatedPerformer], Josh Gudwin[Vocal Producer], Josh Gudwin[StudioPersonnel], Josh Gudwin[Mixer], Josh Gudwin[ComposerLyricist], Ryan Lytle[StudioPersonnel], Ryan Lytle[Asst. Recording Engineer], Chris 'TEK' O'Ryan[StudioPersonnel], Chris 'TEK' O'Ryan[Engineer], Heidi Wang[StudioPersonnel], Heidi Wang[Assistant Mixer], Justin Bieber[AssociatedPerformer], Justin Bieber[Vocals], Justin Bieber[ComposerLyricist], Gregory "Aldae" Hein[AssociatedPerformer], Gregory "Aldae" Hein[Background Vocalist], Gregory "Aldae" Hein[ComposerLyricist], Virtual Riot[AssociatedPerformer], Virtual Riot[Piano], Colin Leonard[StudioPersonnel], Colin Leonard[Mastering Engineer], Drew Gold[StudioPersonnel], Drew Gold[Production Coordinator], Freddy Wexler[ComposerLyricist], Gian Stone[ComposerLyricist], Alexander Izquierdo[ComposerLyricist], Sonny Moore[ComposerLyricist], Martin Luther King Jr.[ComposerLyricist], Valentin Brunn[ComposerLyricist]

Justin Bieber[MainArtist], Andrew Watt[Producer], Andrew Watt[AssociatedPerformer], Andrew Watt[Bass], Andrew Watt[Guitar], Andrew Watt[Drums], Andrew Watt[Keyboards], Andrew Watt[Background Vocalist], Louis Bell[Producer], Louis Bell[AssociatedPerformer], Louis Bell[Drums], Louis Bell[Keyboards], Louis Bell[Background Vocalist], Louis Bell[Programmer], Louis Bell[ComposerLyricist], Paul LaMalfa[StudioPersonnel], Paul LaMalfa[Recording Engineer], Devin Nakao[StudioPersonnel], Devin Nakao[Recording Engineer], Josh Gudwin[StudioPersonnel], Josh Gudwin[Mixer], Heidi Wang[StudioPersonnel], Heidi Wang[Assistant Mixer], Justin Bieber[AssociatedPerformer], Justin Bieber[Vocals], Justin Bieber[Background Vocalist], Justin Bieber[ComposerLyricist], Michael Pollack[AssociatedPerformer], Michael Pollack[Keyboards], Michael Pollack[ComposerLyricist], Ali Tamposi[AssociatedPerformer], Ali Tamposi[Background Vocalist], Ali Tamposi[ComposerLyricist], Jonathan Bellion[AssociatedPerformer], Jonathan Bellion[Background Vocalist], Jonathan Bellion[ComposerLyricist], Colin Leonard[StudioPersonnel], Colin Leonard[Mastering Engineer], Andrew Wotman[ComposerLyricist]

Justin Bieber[MainArtist], Khalid[FeaturedArtist], The Monsters & Strangerz[Producer], The Monsters & Strangerz[Programmer], The Monsters & Strangerz[AssociatedPerformer], The Monsters & Strangerz[Drums], German[Producer], German[Programmer], German[AssociatedPerformer], German[Bass], Josh Gudwin[Producer], Josh Gudwin[AssociatedPerformer], Josh Gudwin[Vocal Producer], Josh Gudwin[StudioPersonnel], Josh Gudwin[Recording Engineer], Josh Gudwin[Mixer], Josh Gudwin[ComposerLyricist], Ido Zmishlany[Producer], Ido Zmishlany[Co-Producer], Ido Zmishlany[AssociatedPerformer], Ido Zmishlany[Piano], Ido Zmishlany[ComposerLyricist], Stefan Johnson[AssociatedPerformer], Stefan Johnson[Vocal Producer], Stefan Johnson[ComposerLyricist], Heidi Wang[StudioPersonnel], Heidi Wang[Engineer], Heidi Wang[Assistant Mixer], Denis Kosiak[AssociatedPerformer], Denis Kosiak[Vocal Producer], Denis Kosiak[StudioPersonnel], Denis Kosiak[Recording Engineer], James Keeley[StudioPersonnel], James Keeley[Asst. Recording Engineer], Pierre-Luc Rioux[AssociatedPerformer], Pierre-Luc Rioux[Guitar], Gregory "Aldae" Hein[AssociatedPerformer], Gregory "Aldae" Hein[Background Vocalist], Gregory "Aldae" Hein[ComposerLyricist], Colin Leonard[StudioPersonnel], Colin Leonard[Mastering Engineer], Justin Bieber[ComposerLyricist], Scott Harris[ComposerLyricist], Jordan K. Johnson[ComposerLyricist], Oliver Peterhof[ComposerLyricist], Khalid Robinson[ComposerLyricist]

Justin Bieber[MainArtist], Dreamlab[Producer], Dreamlab[StudioPersonnel], Dreamlab[Recording Engineer], Jake Torrey[Producer], Jake Torrey[AssociatedPerformer], Jake Torrey[Guitar], Jake Torrey[ComposerLyricist], Josh Gudwin[AssociatedPerformer], Josh Gudwin[Vocal Producer], Josh Gudwin[StudioPersonnel], Josh Gudwin[Mixer], Ryan Lytle[StudioPersonnel], Ryan Lytle[Asst. Recording Engineer], Daniel James[StudioPersonnel], Daniel James[Recording Engineer], Daniel James[ComposerLyricist], Devin Nakao[StudioPersonnel], Devin Nakao[Recording Engineer], Chris 'TEK' O'Ryan[StudioPersonnel], Chris 'TEK' O'Ryan[Engineer], Heidi Wang[StudioPersonnel], Heidi Wang[Assistant Mixer], Justin Bieber[AssociatedPerformer], Justin Bieber[Vocals], Justin Bieber[ComposerLyricist], Colin Leonard[StudioPersonnel], Colin Leonard[Mastering Engineer], Tia Scola[ComposerLyricist], Leah Haywood[ComposerLyricist]

Justin Bieber[MainArtist], Chance The Rapper[FeaturedArtist], Jorgen Odegard[Producer], Jorgen Odegard[StudioPersonnel], Jorgen Odegard[Engineer], Jorgen Odegard[Programmer], Jorgen Odegard[AssociatedPerformer], Jorgen Odegard[Drums], Jorgen Odegard[Synthesizer], Jorgen Odegard[Background Vocalist], Jorgen Odegard[ComposerLyricist], Jon Bellion[Producer], Jon Bellion[AssociatedPerformer], Jon Bellion[Percussion], Jon Bellion[Background Vocalist], Jon Bellion[ComposerLyricist], Tommy Brown[Producer], Tommy Brown[AssociatedPerformer], Tommy Brown[Bass], Steven “Mr Franks” Franks[Producer], Michael Pollack[Producer], Michael Pollack[Additional Producer], Michael Pollack[AssociatedPerformer], Michael Pollack[Piano], Michael Pollack[Background Vocalist], Michael Pollack[ComposerLyricist], Josh Gudwin[StudioPersonnel], Josh Gudwin[Engineer], Josh Gudwin[Mix Engineer], Devin Nakao[StudioPersonnel], Devin Nakao[Engineer], John Arbuckle[StudioPersonnel], John Arbuckle[Engineer], Chris 'TEK' O'Ryan[StudioPersonnel], Chris 'TEK' O'Ryan[Engineer], Elijah Marrett-Hitch[StudioPersonnel], Elijah Marrett-Hitch[Assistant Mixer], Michael Havens[StudioPersonnel], Michael Havens[Recording Engineer], Kirk Franklin[AssociatedPerformer], Kirk Franklin[Choir Arranger], Scooter Braun[AssociatedPerformer], Scooter Braun[Choir Arranger], Myron Williams[AssociatedPerformer], Myron Williams[Vocals], Demarcus Williams[AssociatedPerformer], Demarcus Williams[Vocals], Mariann Shaw[AssociatedPerformer], Mariann Shaw[Vocals], Candice Mills[AssociatedPerformer], Candice Mills[Vocals], Carla Williams[AssociatedPerformer], Carla Williams[Vocals], Christeyun Morgan[AssociatedPerformer], Christeyun Morgan[Vocals], Denae Daugherty[AssociatedPerformer], Denae Daugherty[Vocals], Eboni Ellerson[AssociatedPerformer], Eboni Ellerson[Vocals], Eric Birdine[AssociatedPerformer], Eric Birdine[Vocals], Ja’Quoi Griffin[AssociatedPerformer], Ja’Quoi Griffin[Vocals], James McKissic[AssociatedPerformer], James McKissic[Vocals], Marshari Williams[AssociatedPerformer], Marshari Williams[Vocals], Tameka Sanford[AssociatedPerformer], Tameka Sanford[Vocals], Zahrea Clayton[AssociatedPerformer], Zahrea Clayton[Vocals], Drea Randle Matthews[AssociatedPerformer], Drea Randle Matthews[Vocals], Darian Elliott[AssociatedPerformer], Darian Elliott[Background Vocalist], Melodie Pace[AssociatedPerformer], Melodie Pace[Background Vocalist], Michael Bethany[AssociatedPerformer], Michael Bethany[Background Vocalist], Colin Leonard[StudioPersonnel], Colin Leonard[Mastering Engineer], Justin Bieber[ComposerLyricist], Tommy Lee Brown[ComposerLyricist], Chancelor Johnathan Bennett[ComposerLyricist], Anthony M. Jones[ComposerLyricist], Steven Franks[ComposerLyricist]

Justin Bieber[MainArtist], The Kid LAROI[FeaturedArtist], Jimmie Gutch[Producer], Aldae[Producer], Aldae[Additional Producer], Josh Gudwin[AssociatedPerformer], Josh Gudwin[Vocal Producer], Josh Gudwin[StudioPersonnel], Josh Gudwin[Mixer], Josh Gudwin[ComposerLyricist], Ryan Lytle[StudioPersonnel], Ryan Lytle[Asst. Recording Engineer], Heidi Wang[StudioPersonnel], Heidi Wang[Assistant Mixer], Gregory "Aldae" Hein[AssociatedPerformer], Gregory "Aldae" Hein[Background Vocalist], Gregory "Aldae" Hein[ComposerLyricist], Colin Leonard[StudioPersonnel], Colin Leonard[Mastering Engineer], Rami Yacoub[Producer], Rami Yacoub[Additional Producer], Rami Yacoub[AssociatedPerformer], Rami Yacoub[Guitar], Rami Yacoub[ComposerLyricist], Justin Bieber[ComposerLyricist], James Gutch[ComposerLyricist], Brittany Marie Amaradio[ComposerLyricist], Charlton Kenneth Jeffrey Howard[ComposerLyricist], Billy Walsh[ComposerLyricist]

Justin Bieber[MainArtist], Martin Luther King Jr.[ComposerLyricist]

Justin Bieber[MainArtist], Dominic Fike[FeaturedArtist], Andrew Watt[Producer], Andrew Watt[AssociatedPerformer], Andrew Watt[Bass], Andrew Watt[Guitar], Andrew Watt[Drums], Andrew Watt[Background Vocalist], Louis Bell[Producer], Louis Bell[AssociatedPerformer], Louis Bell[Drums], Louis Bell[Background Vocalist], Louis Bell[Programmer], Louis Bell[ComposerLyricist], Paul LaMalfa[StudioPersonnel], Paul LaMalfa[Recording Engineer], Devin Nakao[StudioPersonnel], Devin Nakao[Recording Engineer], Kevin "Capi" Carbo[StudioPersonnel], Kevin "Capi" Carbo[Recording Engineer], Chenao Wang[StudioPersonnel], Chenao Wang[Asst. Recording Engineer], Josh Gudwin[StudioPersonnel], Josh Gudwin[Mixer], Heidi Wang[StudioPersonnel], Heidi Wang[Assistant Mixer], Justin Bieber[AssociatedPerformer], Justin Bieber[Vocals], Justin Bieber[Background Vocalist], Justin Bieber[ComposerLyricist], Ali Tamposi[AssociatedPerformer], Ali Tamposi[Background Vocalist], Ali Tamposi[ComposerLyricist], Jonathan Bellion[AssociatedPerformer], Jonathan Bellion[Background Vocalist], Jonathan Bellion[ComposerLyricist], Colin Leonard[StudioPersonnel], Colin Leonard[Mastering Engineer], Andrew Wotman[ComposerLyricist], Dominic Fike[ComposerLyricist]

Justin Bieber[MainArtist], Andrew Watt[Producer], Andrew Watt[AssociatedPerformer], Andrew Watt[Bass], Andrew Watt[Guitar], Andrew Watt[Background Vocalist], Louis Bell[Producer], Louis Bell[Programmer], Louis Bell[AssociatedPerformer], Louis Bell[Background Vocalist], Louis Bell[ComposerLyricist], Paul LaMalfa[StudioPersonnel], Paul LaMalfa[Recording Engineer], Devin Nakao[StudioPersonnel], Devin Nakao[Recording Engineer], Josh Gudwin[StudioPersonnel], Josh Gudwin[Mixer], Heidi Wang[StudioPersonnel], Heidi Wang[Assistant Mixer], Justin Bieber[AssociatedPerformer], Justin Bieber[Background Vocalist], Justin Bieber[ComposerLyricist], Ali Tamposi[AssociatedPerformer], Ali Tamposi[Background Vocalist], Jon Bellion[AssociatedPerformer], Jon Bellion[Background Vocalist], Colin Leonard[StudioPersonnel], Colin Leonard[Mastering Engineer], Andrew Wotman[ComposerLyricist], Alexandra Tamposi[ComposerLyricist], Jonathan Bellion[ComposerLyricist], Luiz Bonfá[ComposerLyricist], Wouter De Backer[ComposerLyricist]

Justin Bieber[MainArtist], Skrillex[Producer], Skrillex[Programmer], Skrillex[AssociatedPerformer], Skrillex[Keyboards], Skrillex[Drums], ILYA[Producer], ILYA[Programmer], ILYA[AssociatedPerformer], ILYA[Keyboards], ILYA[Percussion], HARV[Producer], Sam Holland[StudioPersonnel], Sam Holland[Engineer], Cory Brice[StudioPersonnel], Cory Brice[Engineer], Jeremy Lertola[StudioPersonnel], Jeremy Lertola[Engineer], Drew Gold[StudioPersonnel], Drew Gold[Engineer], Josh Gudwin[AssociatedPerformer], Josh Gudwin[Vocal Producer], Josh Gudwin[StudioPersonnel], Josh Gudwin[Mixer], Josh Gudwin[ComposerLyricist], Ryan Lytle[StudioPersonnel], Ryan Lytle[Asst. Recording Engineer], Heidi Wang[StudioPersonnel], Heidi Wang[Assistant Mixer], Max Grahn[AssociatedPerformer], Max Grahn[Drums], Justin Bieber[AssociatedPerformer], Justin Bieber[Vocals], Justin Bieber[ComposerLyricist], Zoe Salmanzadeh[AssociatedPerformer], Zoe Salmanzadeh[Background Vocalist], Gregory "Aldae" Hein[AssociatedPerformer], Gregory "Aldae" Hein[Background Vocalist], Gregory "Aldae" Hein[ComposerLyricist], Ryan Tedder[AssociatedPerformer], Ryan Tedder[Background Vocalist], Ryan Tedder[ComposerLyricist], Colin Leonard[StudioPersonnel], Colin Leonard[Mastering Engineer], Sonny Moore[ComposerLyricist], Bernard Harvey[ComposerLyricist], Rami Yacoub[ComposerLyricist], Ilya Salmanzadeh[ComposerLyricist]

Justin Bieber[MainArtist], The Monsters & Strangerz[Producer], The Monsters & Strangerz[Programmer], The Monsters & Strangerz[AssociatedPerformer], The Monsters & Strangerz[Drums], The Monsters & Strangerz[Bass], The Monsters & Strangerz[Keyboards], Jon Bellion[Producer], Jon Bellion[AssociatedPerformer], Jon Bellion[Vocal Producer], Jon Bellion[Background Vocalist], Jon Bellion[Programmer], Josh Gudwin[AssociatedPerformer], Josh Gudwin[Vocal Producer], Josh Gudwin[StudioPersonnel], Josh Gudwin[Engineer], Josh Gudwin[Mixer], Stefan Johnson[AssociatedPerformer], Stefan Johnson[Vocal Producer], Stefan Johnson[ComposerLyricist], Ryan Lytle[StudioPersonnel], Ryan Lytle[Asst. Recording Engineer], Heidi Wang[StudioPersonnel], Heidi Wang[Engineer], Heidi Wang[Assistant Mixer], Justin Bieber[AssociatedPerformer], Justin Bieber[Performer], Justin Bieber[ComposerLyricist], Pierre-Luc Rioux[AssociatedPerformer], Pierre-Luc Rioux[Guitar], Michael Pollack[AssociatedPerformer], Michael Pollack[Piano], Michael Pollack[ComposerLyricist], Colin Leonard[StudioPersonnel], Colin Leonard[Mastering Engineer], Jonathan Bellion[ComposerLyricist], Jordan K. Johnson[ComposerLyricist]

Justin Bieber[MainArtist], Daniel Caesar[FeaturedArtist], Giveon[FeaturedArtist], HARV[Producer], HARV[AssociatedPerformer], HARV[Guitar], HARV[Bass], HARV[Keyboards], HARV[Piano], Shndo[Producer], Josh Gudwin[StudioPersonnel], Josh Gudwin[Vocal Engineer], Josh Gudwin[Mixer], Josh Gudwin[AssociatedPerformer], Josh Gudwin[Vocal Producer], Andrew Watt[StudioPersonnel], Andrew Watt[Vocal Engineer], Andrew Watt[AssociatedPerformer], Andrew Watt[Vocal Producer], Ryan Lytle[StudioPersonnel], Ryan Lytle[Asst. Recording Engineer], Heidi Wang[StudioPersonnel], Heidi Wang[Assistant Mixer], Justin Bieber[AssociatedPerformer], Justin Bieber[Performer], Justin Bieber[ComposerLyricist], Colin Leonard[StudioPersonnel], Colin Leonard[Mastering Engineer], Andrew Wotman[ComposerLyricist], Ashton Simmonds[ComposerLyricist], Giveon Evans[ComposerLyricist], Bernard Harvey[ComposerLyricist], Luis Manuel Martinez Jr[ComposerLyricist], Louis Bell[ComposerLyricist], Felisha King[ComposerLyricist], Matthew Sean Leon[ComposerLyricist], Keavan Yazdani[ComposerLyricist], Aaron Simmonds[ComposerLyricist]

Justin Bieber[MainArtist], BEAM[FeaturedArtist], The Monsters & Strangerz[Producer], The Monsters & Strangerz[Programmer], The Monsters & Strangerz[AssociatedPerformer], The Monsters & Strangerz[Drums], The Monsters & Strangerz[Bass], German[Producer], German[Programmer], German[AssociatedPerformer], German[Drums], German[Bass], Josh Gudwin[Producer], Josh Gudwin[AssociatedPerformer], Josh Gudwin[Vocal Producer], Josh Gudwin[StudioPersonnel], Josh Gudwin[Vocal Engineer], Josh Gudwin[Mixer], Heidi Wang[StudioPersonnel], Heidi Wang[Engineer], Heidi Wang[Assistant Mixer], Marcus Lomax[AssociatedPerformer], Marcus Lomax[Keyboards], Marcus Lomax[Background Vocalist], Marcus Lomax[ComposerLyricist], Tyshane Thompson[AssociatedPerformer], Tyshane Thompson[Background Vocalist], Tyshane Thompson[ComposerLyricist], Colin Leonard[StudioPersonnel], Colin Leonard[Mastering Engineer], Justin Bieber[ComposerLyricist], Alexander Izquierdo[ComposerLyricist], Oliver Peterhof[ComposerLyricist], Whitney Phillips[ComposerLyricist], Jordan Douglas[ComposerLyricist]

Justin Bieber[MainArtist], Burna Boy[FeaturedArtist], Skrillex[Producer], Jason Evigan[Producer], Jason Evigan[Programmer], Jason Evigan[AssociatedPerformer], Jason Evigan[Background Vocalist], Jason Evigan[Drums], Jason Evigan[Bass], Jason Evigan[Keyboards], Jason Evigan[Guitar], Jason Evigan[ComposerLyricist], LeriQ[Producer], LeriQ[Additional Producer], Rafael Fadul[StudioPersonnel], Rafael Fadul[Recording Engineer], Lionel Crasta[StudioPersonnel], Lionel Crasta[Recording Engineer], Josh Gudwin[AssociatedPerformer], Josh Gudwin[Vocal Producer], Josh Gudwin[StudioPersonnel], Josh Gudwin[Vocal Engineer], Josh Gudwin[Mixer], Ryan Lytle[StudioPersonnel], Ryan Lytle[Asst. Recording Engineer], Devin Nakao[StudioPersonnel], Devin Nakao[Engineer], Chris 'TEK' O'Ryan[StudioPersonnel], Chris 'TEK' O'Ryan[Engineer], Heidi Wang[StudioPersonnel], Heidi Wang[Assistant Mixer], Justin Bieber[AssociatedPerformer], Justin Bieber[Singer], Justin Bieber[ComposerLyricist], Jon Bellion[AssociatedPerformer], Jon Bellion[Background Vocalist], Colin Leonard[StudioPersonnel], Colin Leonard[Mastering Engineer], Drew Gold[StudioPersonnel], Drew Gold[Production Coordinator], Sonny Moore[ComposerLyricist], Jonathan Bellion[ComposerLyricist], Amy Allen[ComposerLyricist], Damini Ogulu[ComposerLyricist]

Justin Bieber[MainArtist], The Monsters & Strangerz[Producer], The Monsters & Strangerz[Programmer], The Monsters & Strangerz[AssociatedPerformer], The Monsters & Strangerz[Keyboards], Andrew Watt[Producer], Andrew Watt[AssociatedPerformer], Andrew Watt[Guitar], Andrew Watt[Keyboards], Andrew Watt[Drums], Andrew Watt[Background Vocalist], Andrew Watt[ComposerLyricist], Jon Bellion[Producer], Jon Bellion[Programmer], Jon Bellion[AssociatedPerformer], Jon Bellion[Bass], Jon Bellion[Drums], Jon Bellion[Background Vocalist], Paul LaMalfa[StudioPersonnel], Paul LaMalfa[Recording Engineer], Devin Nakao[StudioPersonnel], Devin Nakao[Recording Engineer], Josh Gudwin[StudioPersonnel], Josh Gudwin[Mixer], Heidi Wang[StudioPersonnel], Heidi Wang[Assistant Mixer], Michael Pollack[AssociatedPerformer], Michael Pollack[Keyboards], Michael Pollack[Background Vocalist], Michael Pollack[ComposerLyricist], Charlie Puth[AssociatedPerformer], Charlie Puth[Piano], Raul Cubina[AssociatedPerformer], Raul Cubina[Percussion], Raul Cubina[ComposerLyricist], Justin Bieber[AssociatedPerformer], Justin Bieber[Vocals], Justin Bieber[Background Vocalist], Justin Bieber[ComposerLyricist], Jordan K. Johnson[AssociatedPerformer], Jordan K. Johnson[Background Vocalist], Jordan K. Johnson[ComposerLyricist], Stefan Johnson[AssociatedPerformer], Stefan Johnson[Background Vocalist], Stefan Johnson[ComposerLyricist], Alexander Izquierdo[AssociatedPerformer], Alexander Izquierdo[Background Vocalist], Alexander Izquierdo[ComposerLyricist], Colin Leonard[StudioPersonnel], Colin Leonard[Mastering Engineer], Jonathan Bellion[ComposerLyricist]

Justin Bieber[MainArtist], benny blanco[MainArtist], benny blanco[Producer], benny blanco[AssociatedPerformer], benny blanco[Programming], benny blanco[Keyboards], benny blanco[StudioPersonnel], benny blanco[Engineer], FINNEAS[Producer], FINNEAS[AssociatedPerformer], FINNEAS[Programming], FINNEAS[Keyboards], FINNEAS[StudioPersonnel], FINNEAS[Engineer], Josh Gudwin[StudioPersonnel], Josh Gudwin[Mixer], Josh Gudwin[Vocal Engineer], Josh Gudwin[Engineer], Josh Gudwin[AssociatedPerformer], Josh Gudwin[Vocal Producer], Chris 'TEK' O'Ryan[AssociatedPerformer], Chris 'TEK' O'Ryan[Vocal Producer], Chris 'TEK' O'Ryan[StudioPersonnel], Chris 'TEK' O'Ryan[Vocal Engineer], Devin Nakao[StudioPersonnel], Devin Nakao[Engineer], Andrew Luftman[StudioPersonnel], Andrew Luftman[Production Coordinator], Scooter Braun[StudioPersonnel], Scooter Braun[Production Coordinator], Sarah Shelton[StudioPersonnel], Sarah Shelton[Production Coordinator], Elijah Marrett-Hitch[StudioPersonnel], Elijah Marrett-Hitch[Assistant Mixer], Chris Gehringer[StudioPersonnel], Chris Gehringer[Mastering Engineer], Benjamin Levin[ComposerLyricist], Finneas O'Connell[ComposerLyricist], Justin Bieber[ComposerLyricist]